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Thèse de Ritesh Gupta

Soutenance

On May 15, 2020

Monopile in calibration chamber

Behavior of monopile under combined cyclic load

Monopile is the most common foundation system for offshore wind turbine structures, statistically about 73%, as per Wind Europe, 2020 report. A pile can be defined as flexible or rigid depending on the embedded length to diameter ratio (Le/D) and the relative stiffness of pile and soil. The existing codes for pile design are mainly developed for flexible piles, whereas monopile for new offshore wind turbines typically falls in the rigid category. The dominant complex cyclic wind and waves loads on offshore wind turbine structure and consequently on the monopile foundation, act in the lateral direction. The API design procedure, representing the lateral and vertical soil response through uncoupled non-linear springs, is developed for flexible piles and is recognised as conservative for rigid piles. The behaviour shall represent a coupled vertical and lateral soil-structure interaction because a rigid pile presents rotation deformation mode instead of deflection. The deformation mode further demands a different formulation mechanism, including the distributed moments along the pile shaft and shear & moment behaviours at the pile base as an essential part of the soil response investigations.
This work presents the numerical models aimed to address the limited understanding of coupling consideration of monopile installed in sand. The cone penetration tests performed in the calibration chamber, data treatment with ICP method and available Fontainebleau sand NE34 properties database in the literature provide the constituent parameters for model definition.
First, a PLAXIS 3D finite element model presents the model pile in the calibration chamber configuration with representative boundary conditions and the constitutive behaviour of the sand. The model pile geometry and load magnitudes are the outcomes of a similitude relationship with a representative prototype. A constant mass placed on the pile head represents the vertical load (the dead weight of the wind turbine structure). A simplified lateral point load represents the complex environmental loads, acting at a distance above foundation level, represents the lateral and moment load at mudline. Thus, vertical (V), lateral (H) and moment (M) collectively represent the combined load, investigated in both monotonic and cyclic loading cases. Different combined loading cases in the limits of horizontal and vertical load capacities represent the overall behaviour of the model pile. The observation of normal and shear stress changes close to the pile-soil interface at different depths quantify the pile-soil interaction. The response investigation at some strategic stress points in the FE model soil volume provides a basis for soil-stress transducers (SSTs) layout plan in the experimental soil volume. A methodology to formulate the lateral and shear stresses evolution close to the pile surface as representative of the coupled interaction is presented.
Second, a local-macro element (LME) model, an assembly of non-linear springs formulated using a Matlab toolbox ATL4S, presents the soil-pile interaction with inherent coupling considerations at different embedment depths. The PLAXIS model outcomes define the basis for a corresponding model scale LME model. The obtained results from both numerical investigations demonstrate the significance of vertical-lateral coupled interaction as a set of hypothesised equations for rigid monopile foundation. A similitude work provides a relation between a prototype scale and the lab-scale monopile model. It further aids in comparison and validation with the available experimental and numerical results in the literature.

Jury

Monsieur STEPHANE GRANGE: PROFESSEUR DES UNIVERSITES, INSA LYON, Président
Monsieur ALESSANDRO MANDOLINI: PROFESSEUR, UNIVERSITE DE LA CAMPANIE - ITALIE, Rapporteur
Monsieur PANAGIOTIS KOTRONIS: PROFESSEUR DES UNIVERSITES, ECOLE CENTRALE NANTES, Rapporteur
Monsieur GUDMUND REIDAR EIKSUND: PROFESSEUR, NTNU A TRONDHEIM - NORVEGE, Examinateur
Madame DIANA SALCIARINI: MAITRE DE CONFERENCES, UNIVERSITE DE PEROUSE - ITALIE, Examinateur
Monsieur CHRISTOPHE DANO: MAITRE DE CONFERENCES, UNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES, Directeur de thèse

Date

On May 15, 2020
Complément date
14h00

Localisation

Complément lieu
Galilée room 108

UGA
 

Ritesh Gupta
 

Submitted on November 30, 2020

Updated on November 30, 2020